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Placebo effect

An effect usually, but not necessarily, beneficial that is attributable to an expectation that the regimen will have an effect.

Transferrin

Serum beta-globulin that binds and transports iron.

Cystic fribosis

Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive genetic disease of the exocrine glands. It is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator expressed in several organs including the lung, the pancreas, the biliary system and the sweat glands.

Cystic fibrosis is characterized by epithelial secretory dysfunction associated with ductal obstruction resulting in airway obstruction; chronic respiratory infections; pancreatic insufficiency; maldigestion; salt depletion; and heat prostration.

Pneumonia

Inflammation of any part, segment or lobe, of the lung parenchyma.

Cytosol

Intracellular fluid from the cytoplasm after removal of organelles and other insoluble cytoplasmic components.

Calorie

The calorie is a pre-SI metric unit of energy. It was first defined by Nicolas Clement in 1824 as a unit of heat, entering French and English dictionaries between 1841 and 1867. In most fields its use is archaic, having been replaced by the SI unit of energy, the joule. 

Transduction (genetics)

 

the process by which DNA is transferred from one bacterium to another by a virus. It also refers to the process whereby foreign DNA is introduced into another cell via a viral vector. This is a common tool used by molecular biologists to stably introduce a foreign gene into a host cell’s genome. 

Southern blot

a method routinely used in molecular biology for detection of a specific DNA sequence in DNA samples. Southern blotting combines transfer of electrophoresis-separated DNA fragments to a filter membrane and subsequent fragment detection by probe hybridization